Diabetes: Cause, Symptoms, Treatment and Prevention

Everything on : Diabetes

Around 422 million people  bear Diabetes. 

 In 2016 alone, around 1.6 million deaths were caused by Diabetes.

Diabetes has affected humans since precedent days to the current day. Fhis disease doesn't have a cure although many folks live long healthy lives when properly managing diabetes.

It is a chronic disease which occurs when the blood glucose is simply too high and can't be properly regulated by the organism.

Our body uses sugar also called glucose as a significant energy source but to use sugar the body must let it into the cells. this can be facilitated by a hormone called insulin which signals the cells to let sugar in.

Diabetes could be a disease within which the body produces little or no insulin. In other cases it happens when the body can't make use of insulin.

Insulin is produced by a special variety of cells within the pancreas called beta cells. When the glucose level increases these cells get a sign to quickly make and release insulin.

Maintaining a traditional glucose level requires an intricate interplay of hormones and organs. Disturbances during this system can cause diseases like diabetes.

High glucose poses a significant danger to the body it can deteriorate blood vessels and cause other complications like blindness, excessive urination, coronary failure, nerve loss, nephrosis, blurry vision and an inclination to be at higher risk for infections.

What are the types of Diabetes?

These diabetes complications is deferred or avoided with proper disease management. There are three kinds of diabetes.

Type 1 Diabetes:

In type 1, your system falsely believes that insulin producing cells are a threat and attacks them. As these cells are destroyed the body loses its innate ability to create insulin. that's why insulin must be taken alternatively the body cannot function.

Diabetes 1 is sometimes an inherited condition and diagnosed at a young age.

Type 2 Diabetes

In type 2, the body produces insulin but the cells cannot use it, as a key to let glucosan. That's because they lose their sensitivity towards insulin.

When the body constantly has high levels of glucose within the blood, beta cells wear out although the mechanism of why cells become immune to insulin isn't yet understood.

Type 3 Diabetes ( Gestational Diabetes):

Factors like extra weight, high calorie diet, lack of physical activity and chronic stress often cause diabetes too the third form of diabetes called gestational diabetes.

It can happen during pregnancy. Caring another individual puts challenges on the mother. one amongst those challenges is making enough insulin for both the mother and her baby. Often the body cannot manage which results in the event of gestational diabetes.

This type of diabetes usually resolves after birth however it can cause complication during the pregnancy if not properly managed.

Why is Diabetes so common?

In recent years, sedentary lifestyles and unhealthy dietshave crept into our lives. this can be one in every of the main reasons why the globe is now facing a drastic increase in diabetes too among young people.

This suggests that it's possible to place diabetes 2 into remission, one measure may well be taken by overweight people. Storing an excessive amount of fat within the liver and pancreas, can speed up diabetes to development however losing extra weight through lifestyle changes or perhaps surgery can have beneficial results although a cure for diabetes hasn't been invented yet.

Can you get rid of  Diabetes?

There is hope, one possible solution lies in Somatic Cell Research.

Stem cells are special cells which grow into many alternative kinds of cells including insulin producing beta cells. Researchers have previously managed to grow beta cells from stem cells within the laboratory setting however swapping dysfunctional beta cells tohealthy ones isn't so simple.

In diabetes 1, the system attacks beta cells different transplantation methods will must be explored till then our greatest hope is to take care of a healthy lifestyle.

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